Latest Success Metrics For Actual 312-50v11 Exam 2024 Realistic Dumps
Updated 312-50v11 Dumps Questions For EC-COUNCIL Exam
The CEH v11 exam covers a wide range of topics related to ethical hacking, including reconnaissance, scanning networks, enumeration, system hacking, and malware threats. It also covers areas such as cryptography, web application hacking, and cloud computing security. 312-50v11 exam is designed to be challenging, and individuals must demonstrate their ability to apply their knowledge and skills in real-world scenarios in order to pass. Passing the CEH v11 exam is highly respected in the industry, and can open doors to career opportunities in industries such as cybersecurity, information technology, and government.
NEW QUESTION # 173
Security administrator John Smith has noticed abnormal amounts of traffic coming from local computers at night. Upon reviewing, he finds that user data have been exfiltrated by an attacker. AV tools are unable to find any malicious software, and the IDS/IPS has not reported on any non-whitelisted programs.
What type of malware did the attacker use to bypass the company's application whitelisting?
- A. Phishing malware
- B. File-less malware
- C. Logic bomb malware
- D. Zero-day malware
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 174
From the following table, identify the wrong answer in terms of Range (ft).
Standard Range (ft)
802.11a 150-150
802.11b 150-150
802.11g 150-150
802.16 (WiMax) 30 miles
- A. 802.11b
- B. 802.11a
- C. 802.11g
- D. 802.16 (WiMax)
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 175
Andrew is an Ethical Hacker who was assigned the task of discovering all the active devices hidden by a restrictive firewall in the IPv4 range in a given target network.
Which of the following host discovery techniques must he use to perform the given task?
- A. TCP Maimon scan
- B. ACK flag probe scan
- C. app ping scan
- D. UDP scan
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 176
A hacker is an intelligent individual with excellent computer skills and the ability to explore a computer's software and hardware without the owner's permission. Their intention can either be to simply gain knowledge or to illegally make changes.
Which of the following class of hacker refers to an individual who works both offensively and defensively at various times?
- A. Black Hat
- B. Suicide Hacker
- C. White Hat
- D. Gray Hat
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 177
A regional bank hires your company to perform a security assessment on their network after a recent data breach. The attacker was able to steal financial data from the bank by compromising only a single server.
Based on this information, what should be one of your key recommendations to the bank?
- A. Move the financial data to another server on the same IP subnet
- B. Require all employees to change their anti-virus program with a new one
- C. Issue new certificates to the web servers from the root certificate authority
- D. Place a front-end web server in a demilitarized zone that only handles external web traffic
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 178
Annie, a cloud security engineer, uses the Docker architecture to employ a client/server model in the application she is working on. She utilizes a component that can process API requests and handle various Docker objects, such as containers, volumes, images, and networks.
What is the component of the Docker architecture used by Annie in the above scenario?
- A. Docker client
- B. Docker objects
- C. Docker registries
- D. Docker daemon
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 179
Clark, a professional hacker, was hired by an organization lo gather sensitive Information about its competitors surreptitiously. Clark gathers the server IP address of the target organization using Whole footprinting.
Further, he entered the server IP address as an input to an online tool to retrieve information such as the network range of the target organization and to identify the network topology and operating system used in the network. What is the online tool employed by Clark in the above scenario?
- A. DuckDuckGo
- B. ARIN
- C. AOL
- D. Baidu
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 180
What is a NULL scan?
- A. A scan with an illegal packet size
- B. A scan in which all flags are on
- C. A scan in which all flags are turned off
- D. A scan in which certain flags are off
- E. A scan in which the packet size is set to zero
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 181
Morris, a professional hacker, performed a vulnerability scan on a target organization by sniffing the traffic on the network lo identify the active systems, network services, applications, and vulnerabilities. He also obtained the list of the users who are currently accessing the network. What is the type of vulnerability assessment that Morris performed on the target organization?
- A. internal assessment
- B. Credentialed assessment
- C. External assessment
- D. Passive assessment
Answer: B
Explanation:
Detached weakness evaluation adopts an interesting strategy: In checking network traffic, it endeavors to order a hub's working framework, ports and benefits, and to find weaknesses a functioning scan like Nessus or Qualys probably won't discover on the grounds that ports are hindered or another host has come on the web. The information may then give setting to security occasions, for example, relating with IDS alarms to lessen bogus positives.
Uninvolved investigation offers two key points of interest. The first is perceivability. There's regularly a wide hole between the thing you believe is running on your organization and what really is. Both organization and host scan report just what they see. Scan are obstructed by organization and host firewalls. In any event, when a host is live, the data accumulated is here and there restricted to flag checks and some noninvasive setup checks. In the event that your scan has the host certifications, it can question for more data, however bogus positives are an immense issue, you actually may not see everything. Further, rootkits that introduce themselves may run on a nonscanned port or, on account of UDP, may not react to an irregular test. On the off chance that a functioning weakness appraisal scan doesn't see it, it doesn't exist to the scan.
Host firewalls are regular even on worker PCs, so how would you identify a rebel worker or PC with a functioning output? An inactive sensor may see mavericks on the off chance that they're visiting on the organization; that is perceivability a scanner won't give you. A detached sensor likewise will recognize action to and from a port that isn't generally filtered, and may identify nonstandard port utilization, given the sensor can interpret and order the traffic. For instance, basic stream examination won't distinguish SSH or telnet on Port 80, however convention investigation may.
The subsequent significant favorable position of inactive investigation is that it's noninvasive- - it doesn't intrude on organization tasks. Dynamic weakness evaluation scanners are obtrusive and can disturb administrations, regardless of their designers' endeavors to limit the potential for blackouts. In any event, utilizing alleged safe sweeps, we've taken out switches, our NTP administration and a large group of other basic framework segments. Quite a long while prior, we even bobbed our center switch twice with a nmap port output.
NEW QUESTION # 182
John, a professional hacker, targeted CyberSol Inc., an MNC. He decided to discover the loT devices connected in the target network that are using default credentials and are vulnerable to various hijacking attacks. For this purpose, he used an automated tool to scan the target network for specific types of loT devices and detect whether they are using the default, factory-set credentials. What is the tool employed by John in the above scenario?
- A. AT&T loT Platform
- B. loT Inspector
- C. Azure loT Central
- D. loTSeeker
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 183
These hackers have limited or no training and know how to use only basic techniques or tools.
What kind of hackers are we talking about?
- A. Gray-Hat Hacker
- B. White-Hat Hackers
- C. Script Kiddies
- D. Black-Hat Hackers A
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 184
Study the snort rule given below:
From the options below, choose the exploit against which this rule applies.
- A. MS Blaster
- B. MyDoom
- C. SQL Slammer
- D. WebDav
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 185
A post-breach forensic investigation revealed that a known vulnerability in Apache Struts was to blame for the Equifax data breach that affected 143 million customers. A fix was available from the software vendor for several months prior 10 the Intrusion. This Is likely a failure in which of the following security processes?
- A. Secure deployment lifecycle
- B. vendor risk management
- C. Patch management
- D. Security awareness training
Answer: C
Explanation:
Patch management is that the method that helps acquire, test and install multiple patches (code changes) on existing applications and software tools on a pc, enabling systems to remain updated on existing patches and determining that patches are the suitable ones. Managing patches so becomes simple and simple.
Patch Management is usually done by software system firms as a part of their internal efforts to mend problems with the various versions of software system programs and also to assist analyze existing software system programs and discover any potential lack of security features or different upgrades.
Software patches help fix those problems that exist and are detected solely once the software's initial unharness. Patches mostly concern security while there are some patches that concern the particular practicality of programs as well.
NEW QUESTION # 186
Study the following log extract and identify the attack.
- A. Cross Site Scripting
- B. Unicode Directory Traversal Attack
- C. Multiple Domain Traversal Attack
- D. Hexcode Attack
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 187
A penetration tester is conducting a port scan on a specific host. The tester found several ports opened that were confusing in concluding the Operating System (OS) version installed. Considering that NMAP result below, which of the following is likely to be installed on the target machine by the OS? Starting NMAP 5.21 at
2011-03-15 11:06 NMAP scan report for 172.16.40.65 Host is up (1.00s latency). Not shown: 993 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 21/tcp open ftp 23/tcp open telnet 80/tcp open http 139/tcp open netbios-ssn 515/tcp open 631/tcp open ipp 9100/tcp open MAC Address: 00:00:48:0D:EE:8
- A. The host is likely a router.
- B. The host is likely a Windows machine.
- C. The host is likely a Linux machine.
- D. The host is likely a printer.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 188
Ethical hacker jane Smith is attempting to perform an SQL injection attach. She wants to test the response time of a true or false response and wants to use a second command to determine whether the database will return true or false results for user IDs. which two SQL Injection types would give her the results she is looking for?
- A. union-based and error-based
- B. Time-based and union-based
- C. Out of band and boolean-based
- D. Time-based and boolean-based
Answer: A
Explanation:
Union based SQL injection allows an attacker to extract information from the database by extending the results returned by the first query. The Union operator can only be used if the original/new queries have an equivalent structure Error-based SQL injection is an In-band injection technique where the error output from the SQL database is employed to control the info inside the database. In In-band injection, the attacker uses an equivalent channel for both attacks and collect data from the database.
NEW QUESTION # 189
You are a penetration tester tasked with testing the wireless network of your client Brakeme SA.
You are attempting to break into the wireless network with the SSID "Brakeme-lnternal." You realize that this network uses WPA3 encryption, which of the following vulnerabilities is the promising to exploit?
- A. Key reinstallation attack
- B. Dragonblood
- C. AP Myconfiguration
- D. Cross-site request forgery
Answer: B
Explanation:
Dragonblood allows an attacker in range of a password-protected Wi-Fi network to get the password and gain access to sensitive information like user credentials, emails and mastercard numbers. consistent with the published report: "The WPA3 certification aims to secure Wi-Fi networks, and provides several advantages over its predecessor WPA2, like protection against offline dictionary attacks and forward secrecy. Unfortunately, we show that WPA3 is suffering from several design flaws, and analyze these flaws both theoretically and practically. Most prominently, we show that WPA3's Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE) handshake, commonly referred to as Dragonfly, is suffering from password partitioning attacks." Our Wi-Fi researchers at WatchGuard are educating businesses globally that WPA3 alone won't stop the Wi-Fi hacks that allow attackers to steal information over the air (learn more in our recent blog post on the topic). These Dragonblood vulnerabilities impact alittle amount of devices that were released with WPA3 support, and makers are currently making patches available. one among the most important takeaways for businesses of all sizes is to know that a long-term fix might not be technically feasible for devices with lightweight processing capabilities like IoT and embedded systems. Businesses got to consider adding products that enable a Trusted Wireless Environment for all kinds of devices and users alike. Recognizing that vulnerabilities like KRACK and Dragonblood require attackers to initiate these attacks by bringing an "Evil Twin" Access Point or a Rogue Access Point into a Wi-Fi environment, we've been that specialize in developing Wi-Fi security solutions that neutralize these threats in order that these attacks can never occur. The Trusted Wireless Environment framework protects against the "Evil Twin" Access Point and Rogue Access Point. one among these hacks is required to initiate the 2 downgrade or side-channel attacks referenced in Dragonblood. What's next? WPA3 is an improvement over WPA2 Wi-Fi encryption protocol, however, as we predicted, it still doesn't provide protection from the six known Wi-Fi threat categories. It's highly likely that we'll see more WPA3 vulnerabilities announced within the near future. To help reduce Wi-Fi vulnerabilities, we're asking all of you to hitch the Trusted Wireless Environment movement and advocate for a worldwide security standard for Wi-Fi.
NEW QUESTION # 190
Which access control mechanism allows for multiple systems to use a central authentication server (CAS) that permits users to authenticate once and gain access to multiple systems?
- A. Windows authentication
- B. Discretionary Access Control (DAC)
- C. Single sign-on
- D. Role Based Access Control (RBAC)
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 191
jane invites her friends Alice and John over for a LAN party. Alice and John access Jane's wireless network without a password. However. Jane has a long, complex password on her router. What attack has likely occurred?
- A. Piggybacking
- B. Wireless sniffing
- C. Evil twin
- D. Wardriving
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
A wireless sniffer may be a sort of packet analyzer. A packet analyzer (also referred to as a packet sniffer) may be a piece of software or hardware designed to intercept data because it is transmitted over a network and decode the info into a format that's readable for humans. Wireless sniffers are packet analyzers specifically created for capturing data on wireless networks. Wireless sniffers also are commonly mentioned as wireless packet sniffers or wireless network sniffers.Wireless sniffer tools have many uses in commercial IT environments. Their ability to watch , intercept, and decode data because it is in transit makes them useful for:* Diagnosing and investigating network problems* Monitoring network usage, activity, and security* Discovering network misuse, vulnerabilities, malware, and attack attempts* Filtering network traffic* Identifying configuration issues and network bottlenecks* Wireless Packet Sniffer AttacksWhile wireless packet sniffers are valuable tools for maintaining wireless networks, their capabilities make them popular tools for malicious actors also . Hackers can use wireless sniffer software to steal data, spy on network activity, and gather information to use in attacking the network. Logins (usernames and passwords) are quite common targets for attackers using wireless sniffer tools. Wireless network sniffing attacks usually target unsecure networks, like free WiFi publicly places (coffee shops, hotels, airports, etc).Wireless sniffer tools also are commonly utilized in "spoofing" attacks. Spoofing may be a sort of attack where a malicious party uses information obtained by a wireless sniffer to impersonate another machine on the network. Spoofing attacks often target business' networks and may be wont to steal sensitive information or run man-in-the-middle attacks against network hosts.There are two modes of wireless sniffing: monitor mode and promiscuous mode.
In monitor mode, a wireless sniffer is in a position to gather and skim incoming data without sending any data of its own. A wireless sniffing attack in monitor mode are often very difficult to detect due to this. In promiscuous mode, a sniffer is in a position to read all data flowing into and out of a wireless access point.
Since a wireless sniffer in promiscuous mode also sniffs outgoing data, the sniffer itself actually transmits data across the network. This makes wireless sniffing attacks in promiscuous mode easier to detect. it's more common for attackers to use promiscuous mode in sniffing attacks because promiscuous mode allows attackers to intercept the complete range of knowledge flowing through an access point.
Preventing Wireless Sniffer AttacksThere are several measures that organizations should fancy mitigate wireless packet sniffer attacks. First off, organizations (and individual users) should refrain from using insecure protocols. Commonly used insecure protocols include basic HTTP authentication, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), and Telnet. Secure protocols like HTTPS, Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP), and Secure Shell (SSH) should be utilized in place of their insecure alternatives when possible. Secure protocols make sure that any information transmitted will automatically be encrypted. If an insecure protocol must be used, organizations themselves got to encrypt any data which will be sent using that protocol. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) are often wont to encrypt internet traffic and are a well-liked tool for organizations today.Additionally to encrypting information and using secure protocols, companies can prevent attacks by using wireless sniffer software to smell their own networks. this enables security teams to look at their networks from an attacker's perspective and find out sniffing vulnerabilities and attacks ongoing . While this method won't be effective in discovering wireless network sniffers in monitor mode, it's possible to detect sniffers in promiscuous mode (the preferred mode for attackers) by sniffing your own network.
Tools for Detecting Packet SniffersWireless sniffer software programs frequently include features like intrusion and hidden network detection for helping organizations discover malicious sniffers on their networks. additionally to using features that are built into wireless sniffer tools, there are many aftermarket tools available that are designed specifically for detecting sniffing attacks. These tools typically perform functions like monitoring network traffic or scanning network cards in promiscuous mode to detect wireless network sniffers. There are dozens of options (both paid and open source) for sniffer detection tools, so organizational security teams will got to do some research before selecting the proper tool for his or her needs.
NEW QUESTION # 192
A pen tester is configuring a Windows laptop for a test. In setting up Wireshark, what river and library are required to allow the NIC to work in promiscuous mode?
- A. Awinpcap
- B. Winprom
- C. Libpcap
- D. Winpcap
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 193
Ethical hacker jane Smith is attempting to perform an SQL injection attach. She wants to test the response time of a true or false response and wants to use a second command to determine whether the database will return true or false results for user IDs. which two SQL Injection types would give her the results she is looking for?
- A. Time-based and union-based
- B. union-based and error-based
- C. Out of band and boolean-based
- D. Time-based and boolean-based
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Boolean-based (content-based) Blind SQLi
Boolean-based SQL Injection is an inferential SQL Injection technique that relies on sending an SQL query to the database which forces the application to return a different result depending on whether the query returns a TRUE or FALSE result.
Depending on the result, the content within the HTTP response will change, or remain the same. This allows an attacker to infer if the payload used returned true or false, even though no data from the database is returned. This attack is typically slow (especially on large databases) since an attacker would need to enumerate a database, character by character.
Time-based Blind SQLi
Time-based SQL Injection is an inferential SQL Injection technique that relies on sending an SQL query to the database which forces the database to wait for a specified amount of time (in seconds) before responding. The response time will indicate to the attacker whether the result of the query is TRUE or FALSE.
Depending on the result, an HTTP response will be returned with a delay, or returned immediately.
This allows an attacker to infer if the payload used returned true or false, even though no data from the database is returned. This attack is typically slow (especially on large databases) since an attacker would need to enumerate a database character by character.
https://www.acunetix.com/websitesecurity/sql-injection2/
NEW QUESTION # 194
which of the following protocols can be used to secure an LDAP service against anonymous queries?
- A. WPA
- B. SSO
- C. RADIUS
- D. NTLM
Answer: D
Explanation:
In a Windows network, nongovernmental organization (New Technology) local area network Manager (NTLM) could be a suite of Microsoft security protocols supposed to produce authentication, integrity, and confidentiality to users.NTLM is that the successor to the authentication protocol in Microsoft local area network Manager (LANMAN), Associate in Nursing older Microsoft product. The NTLM protocol suite is enforced in an exceedingly Security Support supplier, which mixes the local area network Manager authentication protocol, NTLMv1, NTLMv2 and NTLM2 Session protocols in an exceedingly single package. whether or not these protocols area unit used or will be used on a system is ruled by cluster Policy settings, that totally different|completely different} versions of Windows have different default settings. NTLM passwords area unit thought-about weak as a result of they will be brute-forced very simply with fashionable hardware.
NTLM could be a challenge-response authentication protocol that uses 3 messages to authenticate a consumer in an exceedingly affiliation orientating setting (connectionless is similar), and a fourth extra message if integrity is desired.
First, the consumer establishes a network path to the server and sends a NEGOTIATE_MESSAGE advertising its capabilities.
Next, the server responds with CHALLENGE_MESSAGE that is employed to determine the identity of the consumer.
Finally, the consumer responds to the challenge with Associate in Nursing AUTHENTICATE_MESSAGE.
The NTLM protocol uses one or each of 2 hashed word values, each of that are keep on the server (or domain controller), and that through a scarcity of seasoning area unit word equivalent, that means that if you grab the hash price from the server, you'll evidence while not knowing the particular word. the 2 area unit the lm Hash (a DES-based operate applied to the primary fourteen chars of the word born-again to the standard eight bit laptop charset for the language), and also the nt Hash (MD4 of the insufficient endian UTF-16 Unicode password). each hash values area unit sixteen bytes (128 bits) every.
The NTLM protocol additionally uses one among 2 a method functions, looking on the NTLM version. National Trust LanMan and NTLM version one use the DES primarily based LanMan a method operate (LMOWF), whereas National TrustLMv2 uses the NT MD4 primarily based a method operate (NTOWF).
NEW QUESTION # 195
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