CQE Exam Questions Get Updated [2024] with Correct Answers
Practice CQE Questions With Certification guide Q&A from Training Expert DumpsValid
NEW QUESTION # 50
When nonconforming items are found, which of the following actions should be taken first?
- A. Return to supplier
- B. A Retest
- C. Identification
- D. Destruction
Answer: C
Explanation:
When nonconforming items are found, the first action should be to identify and label them clearly. This prevents further processing or use and ensures proper handling of these items. Identification is critical before taking any further actions such as retesting, destruction, or returning to the supplier. Reference: ISO
9001:2015, Clause 8.7 - Control of Nonconforming Outputs, which specifies the need for clear identification and segregation of nonconforming products.
NEW QUESTION # 51
The following diagram was developed from a designed experiment.
Which of the following statements is true about the factors in this experiment?
- A. They show interaction.
- B. They are confounded.
- C. They are replicated.
- D. They show randomization.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The diagram shown is typical of an interaction plot used in the analysis of designed experiments.
* Confounded:
* Confounding occurs when the effects of two factors cannot be separated. The diagram does not indicate this.
* Replicated:
* Replication refers to repeating the experiment or conditions multiple times to ensure reliability, not depicted here.
* Show Randomization:
* Randomization refers to the random assignment of treatments to experimental units. The plot does not indicate this.
* Show Interaction:
* Interaction occurs when the effect of one factor depends on the level of another factor.
* The crossing lines in the plot indicate that the response to Factor A changes depending on the level of Factor B, demonstrating an interaction between the two factors.
References: Design of experiments (DOE) and statistical analysis texts.
NEW QUESTION # 52
When asked to make recommendations on how to correct any deficiencies noted in the exit report, the auditor(s) should
- A. Make the best recommendation possible.
- B. Offer no specific advice and few suggestions.
- C. Avoid a recommendation in writing but help the auditee of possible.
- D. Confer with the client first.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 53
The primary reason that nonconforming material should be identified and segregated is
- A. So that the cause of nonconformity can be determined.
- B. So that responsibility can be determined and disciplinary action taken.
- C. To obtain samples of poor workmanship for use in the company's training program.
- D. So it cannot be used in production without proper authorization.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 54
An X-bar and R chart was prepared for an operation using twenty samples with five pieces in each
sample; X-bar was found to be 33.6 and R-bar was 6.20. During production, a sample of five was taken and the pieces measured 36, 43, 37, 25, and 38. At the time, this sample was taken:
- A. Both the average and range were within control limits.
- B. Only the average was outside control limits.
- C. Neither the average nor range were within control limits.
- D. Only the range was outside control limits.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 55
In the failure rate model shown below, which one of the sections represents the period when catastrophic failures are likely to occur?
- A. C
- B. All sections can experience catastrophic failure.
- C. A
- D. B
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 56
In nonparametric statistics:
I. No assumptions are made concerning the distribution from which the samples are taken.
II. The parameters of the distribution do not relate to the parameters of the sample.
III. The sample and the distribution must have no parameters in common.
- A. III only
- B. II and III only
- C. I only
- D. II only
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 57
Which of the following problem-solving tools is a column graph which displays a static picture of the process?
- A. Histogram.
- B. Cause and effect diagram.
- C. Pareto chart.
- D. Control chart.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 58
A "p" chart
- A. Plots variations in dimensions.
- B. Plots the number of defects in a sample.
- C. Can be used for only one type of defect per chart.
- D. Plots either the fraction or percent defective in order of time.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 59
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
- A. The higher the correlation, the better the regression estimate.
- B. The better the regression estimate, the greater the likelihood that homoscedasticity exists with therespect to the predicted variable.
- C. Regression estimates are better made with positive correlation than with negative correlation.
- D. The lower the correlation, the greater the likelihood that homoscedasticity exists with respect to thepredicted variable.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 60
The expression below is which of the following?
- A. General term for the Pascal distribution.
- B. General term for the binomial distribution.
- C. General term for the Poisson distribution.
- D. General term for the hypergeometric distribution.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 61
Which of the following types of planning uses a strategic planning process that relates idealistic goals to work strategy?
- A. Yoji planning
- B. Juran planning
- C. Deining planning
- D. Hoshin planning
Answer: D
Explanation:
Hoshin planning, also known as Hoshin Kanri or policy deployment, is a strategic planning process that aligns an organization's functions and activities with its strategic objectives. It involves setting idealistic goals and linking them to actionable work strategies through a systematic approach. This method ensures that all levels of an organization are working harmoniously towards common objectives.
NEW QUESTION # 62
The purpose of the opening meeting for an audit is to
- A. establish the authority of the lead auditor and audit team over the auditees
- B. conduct introductions, review the audit's scope and procedures, and clarify details of the audit plan
- C. determine approximately how much time and what resources will be required to conduct the audit
- D. present the audit team's initial observations regarding the effectiveness of the auditee's quality system
Answer: B
Explanation:
The purpose of the opening meeting for an audit is to conduct introductions, review the audit's scope and procedures, and clarify details of the audit plan. This meeting ensures that all participants understand the objectives, methodology, and expectations of the audit process.
NEW QUESTION # 63
A comprehensive corrective action program is initiated at a large company. Input for CARs are received from customers, internal and external audits, material review reports and other sources. Which two of the following groups would usually administer and control the CAR process?
. Management review team.
. Quality department.
. Corrective Action Board.
. Material Review Board.
- A. IIandIIIonly
- B. I andIIonly
- C. IIIandIVonly
- D. I andIIIonly
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 64
Which of the following criteria must be considered when a classification of defects system is established?
- A. The relative seriousness of the defects
- B. The current cost of quality system
- C. The financial impact of the defects
- D. Tightness of tolerance as an indication of failure
Answer: A
Explanation:
When establishing a system for the classification of defects, it is crucial to consider the relative seriousness of the defects. This involves evaluating the potential impact of each type of defect on the end-user and the product's performance. The classification typically divides defects into categories such as critical, major, and minor, based on their severity and potential consequences.
References:
* "Quality Control Handbook" by J.M. Juran.
* ISO 2859-1:1999, "Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes"
NEW QUESTION # 65
Which of the following tools can be used to determine the best option from many choices based on their importance and merits?
- A. PERT chart
- B. Interrelationship digraph
- C. Tree diagram
- D. Prioritization matrix
Answer: D
Explanation:
A prioritization matrix is a tool that helps determine the best option from many choices based on their importance and merits. It evaluates and prioritizes different options using specific criteria and assigns scores to facilitate decision-making.
NEW QUESTION # 66
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